Cyclohexane CYC me te kounga teitei
Whakaahuatanga Hua
Nō roto i tētahi wai e ahu mai ana i te hauwai waro waro kei roto te hāora, he wai mārama, he kowhai mārama rānei, he kakara oneone.
He paku wairewa ki te wai, ā, he wairewa ki ngā whakarewa rauropi pērā i te waipiro, te ether, te acetone me ētahi atu. He kakara pēnei i te pepa mīti ina he iti noa te Phenol kei roto. He kōwhai mārama te āhua, ā, he haunga kaha ina he paru kei roto, ina rongoatia rānei mō te wā roa.
He tauhohenga mura, kaha ina pā atu ki te waihāora.
Ko te cyclohexanone e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rauemi hanga waro me te whakarewa i roto i te ahumahi, hei tauira, ka taea te whakarewa i te cellulose nitrate, te peita, te peita, me ētahi atu.
He rauemi matū nui te cyclohexanone, koinei te takawaenga matua o te nairona, te kaprolactam me te waikawa adipic. He whakarewa ahumahi nui anō hoki, pērā i te peita, inā koa mō ngā mea kei roto ngā muka nitrifying, ngā polymer vinyl chloride me ngā copolymer, ngā peita polymer methacrylate rānei.
He whakarewa kohua nui e whakamahia ana mō ngā mea whakapaipai pērā i te pani whao. I te nuinga o te wā ka konatunatua ki te whakarewa kohua iti me te whakarewa kohua waenga kia whiwhi ai i te tere me te matotoru e tika ana.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hua
| Ngā Tūemi Tātari | Whakatakotoranga | |||
| Te taumata teitei | Tau tuatahi | Tau tuarua | ||
| Āhua | Wai mārama, kāore he poke | |||
| Tae (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Kiato (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Te whānuitanga o te whakatōtō (0°C, 101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Te pāmahana o te wā | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Makuku | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Te waikawa | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Te parakore | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Ngā horopaki tono
1. Te hanga matū waro: he mea nui te cyclohexane i roto i te hanga matū waro, e whakamahia ana i roto i te acylation, te tauhohenga cyclization, te tauhohenga oxidation me ētahi atu tauhohenga, ka taea te whakarato i ngā tikanga tauhohenga e hiahiatia ana me te hua hua.
2. Tāpiri wahie: ka taea te whakamahi i te cyclohexane hei tāpiri mō te penehīni me te tīhiera, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tau octane o te wahie, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te wahie.
3. Whakarewa: ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te cyclohexane hei whakarewa i roto i ētahi ahumahi matū, pērā i te tango i te hinu kararehe me te hinu tipu, te tango i ngā tae taiao, te whakarite i ngā takawaenga hauora, me ētahi atu.
4. Whakakōkī: Mā te whakakōkī i te cyclohexane hei cyclohexanone, ka taea te whakamahi i te cyclohexanone hei rauemi mata mō te hanga i te nairona 6 me te nairona 66. Nō reira, ka taea te whakamahi i te cyclohexane hei whakakōkī i roto i te hanga o te cyclohexanone.
Rokiroki
Mō te penapena i te cyclohexane, me penapena ki tētahi wāhi matao, maroke, ā, he pai te hauhautanga. I te wā e penapena ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, me karo i ngā tauhohenga ki ngā waikura, ngā waikawa kaha me ngā kawakore hei karo i ngā aituā haumaru. Kia tūpato: he mura te cyclohexane, ā, he pūngāwerewere, nō reira me mahi i ngā mahi tiaki i te wā e whakamahia ana. I taua wā anō, me karo i te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te rā tika hei ārai i ngā panonitanga o te kounga matū.